- The Pharisees' take on oaths (v.33)
- Jesus' take on oaths (vv.34-37)
- Q & A
Summary: Jesus' fulfillment of the OT should cause us to excel in our obedience to the OT in such a way that exceeds the surface "obedience" of the scribes and pharisees (5:20). The topic of oaths is here taken up by Jesus as his fourth example of the type of heart-obedience God desires. The pharisees missed God's heart behind the laws concerning oaths. Instead of focusing on the importance of keeping one's word, they fixated on the oath formulas and looked for ways to avoid the heart of the law (Matt. 23:16-22). Jesus, however, taught that oaths were unnecessary for those whose speech is consistently truthful and honest, straightforward and clear. When our intentions are consistently followed up with actions, people will find our words to be reliable.
Discussion Questions:
- What was the Pharisees' take on oaths (v. 33; 23:16-22; cf. Lev. 19:12; Num. 30:2; Deut. 23:21)?
- What aspect of the law on oaths did the religious leaders emphasize and how did they apply it? (cf. Matt. 23.16-22)
- What was Jesus' take on oaths? (v.34-37)
- Why would people swear by heaven, earth, Jerusalem, etc?
- What is Jesus commending instead of oaths in v.37?
- What would it look like to honor v.37 in your parenting, marriage, workplace, etc?
Application Questions:
- How dependable is my word?
- In what ways do I still lack clear speech and consistent follow through?
- Are there any unkept promises that I need to follow through on and/or apologize for?
Prayer Points:
- Confess any way you have failed to keep your word.
- Praise God for His faithfulness, for always keeping His word.
- Ask God to help you be clear and straightforward in your speech.
- Ask God to help you be a man/woman of your word so that others can bank on your words.
